Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2011, 12 (1): 3-12

The Burden of Proof is to be with Those Who Argue for a Disparity of Privileges, or Why to Brush up Old Philosophical Arguments

Mariana Szapuová

Justifying the subordinated position of women in society by appealing to biological sex diferences has a long history and is popular today, too. In this article the author aims to reconstruct some counter-arguments against such kind of legitimisation of gender inequality developed by Harriet Taylor Mill and John Stuart Mill in the 19th century. These philosophers articulated the problem of women's subjection, and in line with their liberal position argued for women's liberation on the grounds of freedom and social justice as well as on those of ethical utilitarism. The author argues that the arguments of these philosophers merit attention even today.

Keywords: women's subjection, freedom, liberal and utilitarian arguments

Published: March 1, 2011  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Szapuová, Mariana. 2011. "The Burden of Proof is to be with Those Who Argue for a Disparity of Privileges, or Why to Brush up Old Philosophical Arguments." Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research 12(1):3-12.
Download citation

References

  1. Bryson, V. 1992. Feminist Political Theory. Houndmills: Macmillan.
  2. Čorná, T. 2007. "Daniela Ostatníková: Mužom a ženám už nejde o spoločné dobro." SME, 5. 5. 2007.
  3. Eisenstein, Z. 1981. The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
  4. Eisenstein, Z. 1995. "The Sexual Politics of the New Right: Understanding the 'Crisis of Liberalism' for the 1980s." Pp. 10-26 in Tuana, N., Tong, R. (eds.) Feminism & Philosophy. Essential Readings in Theory, Reinterpretation and Application. Boulder: Westview Press.
  5. Farkašová E. 1994. "Jej svet, jej teória?". Pp. 57-75 in Nagl-Docekalová, H. et al. Štyri pohľady do feministickej filozofie. Bratislava: Archa.
  6. Friedan, B. 2002. Feminine mystique. Praha: Pragma.
  7. Gatens, M. 1991. Feminism and Philosohy. Perspectives on Difference and Equality. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  8. Hegel, G. W. F. 2002. Základy filosofie práva. Praha: Academia.
  9. Harding, S. 1986. The Science Question in Feminism. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press.
  10. Jacobs, J. E. 1994. "'The Lot of Gifted Ladies is Hard': A Study of Harriet Taylor Mill Criticism." Hypatia, Vol. 9, No. 3: 132-163. Go to original source...
  11. Kiczková, Z. 1991. "Problém racionality vo feministickej filozofii." Slovenské pohľady, roč. 107, č. 11: 4-14.
  12. Hanus, M. 2005. "Harvard, ženy a špičková veda.".týždeň, č. 11/2005.
  13. Mill, J. S. 2003. Poddanstvo žien. Bratislava: Kalligram.
  14. Mill, J. S. 1995. O slobode. Bratislava: Iris.
  15. Mill, H. T. 1970. "The Enfranchisement of Women." In Mill, J. S., Mill, H. T. Essays on Sex Equality. Rossi, A. A. (ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Go to original source...
  16. Nye, A. 1988. Feminist Theory and the Philosophies of Man. New York: Routledge.
  17. Okin, S. M. 1979. Women in western political thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  18. Ostatníková, D. 2006. "Za hranicou rovnosti". Knihy a spoločnosť, č. 1/2006.
  19. Pateman, C. 2000. Sexuálna zmluva. Bratislava: ASPEKT.
  20. Shanley, M. L. 2000. "The subjection of women." Pp. 396-423 in The Cambridge Companion to Mill. New York: Cambridge University Press. Go to original source...
  21. S kým sa u nás môžete stretnúť. [online]. Dostupné z: <http://www.fmed.uniba.sk/index.php?id=2860>. dejín filozofie. Podobná nevšímavosť charakterizuje aj reflexiu názorov Harriet Taylor Mill, historici filozofie ju zvyčaj
  22. Spelke, E., Spinker, S. 2005. The Science Of Gender And Scien- ne nezaraďujú do filozofického či literárneho kánonu ako ce, Pinker Vs. Spelke: A Debate. [online]. Harvard University. Dostupné z: <http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/debate05/debate05_index.html>.
  23. Szapuová, M. 2005. "Filozofický pohľad na rovnosť žien a mužov: Perspektíva J. S. Milla." Filozofia, roč. 60, č. 2: 103-115.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.