RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Szapuová, Mariana T1 The Burden of Proof is to be with Those Who Argue for a Disparity of Privileges, or Why to Brush up Old Philosophical Arguments JF Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research YR 2011 VO 12 IS 1 SP 3 OP 12 UL https://genderonline.cz/en/artkey/gav-201101-0001.php AB Justifying the subordinated position of women in society by appealing to biological sex diferences has a long history and is popular today, too. In this article the author aims to reconstruct some counter-arguments against such kind of legitimisation of gender inequality developed by Harriet Taylor Mill and John Stuart Mill in the 19th century. These philosophers articulated the problem of women's subjection, and in line with their liberal position argued for women's liberation on the grounds of freedom and social justice as well as on those of ethical utilitarism. The author argues that the arguments of these philosophers merit attention even today.