Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2017, 18 (1): 113-129 | DOI: 10.13060/25706578.2017.18.1.352

Teaching and Researching Women's and Gender Studies in Post-apartheid South Africa

Deirdre Byrne

This article argues that South African universities experience a variety of constraints upon their freedom to teach and conduct research. These restrictions affect all academic disciplines, including women's and gender studies. The hegemony of neoliberalism affects the formation of collective and individual subjectivities. Its cultural operations possess the power to privilege and promote concepts that serve its monetary goals, while suppressing those that do not. Unfortunately, the managerialist turn in universities has meant that courses and units that are perceived as profitable receive funding, while those that are perceived as unprofitable do not. Women's and gender studies tends to be a casualty of the neoliberal approach to higher education, with university managements allocating some funding to its operations, but frequently not enough to allow these units to flourish. This often becomes a self-reinforcing situation, where the university management claims that the unit in question is not successful, and then cuts funding, which further curtails operations. Consequently, women's and gender studies units in South African universities remain marginalised, despite their potential to destabilise heteropatriarchal hegemonies.

Keywords: women's and gender studies; neoliberalism; postcolonial university

Published: March 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Byrne, Deirdre. 2017. "Teaching and Researching Women's and Gender Studies in Post-apartheid South Africa." Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 18(1):113-129.
Download citation

References

  1. Bennett, J., Reddy, V. 2007. '"Feeling the Disconnect": Teaching Sexualities and Gender in South African Higher Education.' Feminist Africa, Vol. 9: 43-62.
  2. Burghardt, D. A., Colbeck, C. L. 2005. 'Women's Studies Faculty at the Intersection of Institutional Power and Feminist Values.' Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 76, No. 3: 301-330. Go to original source...
  3. Burke, P. J. 2013. 'The Right to Higher Education: Neoliberalism, Gender and Professional Mis/Recognitions.' International Studies in Sociology of Education, Vol. 23, No. 2: 107-126, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2013.790660. Go to original source...
  4. Burr, V. 2015. Social Constructionism. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge. Go to original source...
  5. Chaturvedi, R. 2015. 'The Rise of a Post-Colonial University.' [online]. [cit. 2/6/2017]. Available from: http://www.africasacountry.com/2015/04/the-rise-of-a-post-colonialuniversity/.
  6. Connell, R. 2013. 'The Neoliberal Cascade and Education: An Essay on the Market Agenda and Its Consequences.' Critical Studies in Education, Vol. 54, No. 2: 99-112. Go to original source...
  7. Crenshaw, K. 1991. 'Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics and Violence against Women of Color.' Stanford Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 6: 1241-1299. Go to original source...
  8. Douglas, P. 2002. 'Radical Learning: A New Vision of Feminist Pedagogy.' Pp. 79-94 in DiGeorgio-Lutz, J. (ed.) Women in Higher Education: Empowering Change. Praeger: Westport, Connecticut and London. Go to original source...
  9. Fraser, N. 2000. 'Rethinking Recognition.' New Left Review, Vol. 3: 107-120.
  10. Gouws, A. 2010. 'Feminism in South Africa Today: Have we Lost the Praxis?' Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, Vol. 24, No. 83: 13-23.
  11. Gqirana, T. 2016. 'Virginity Tests for Bursaries are Unconstitutional - Gender Equality Commission.' [online]. [cit. 10/6/2017]. Available from: http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/virginity-tests-for-bursaries-are-unconstitutional-gender-equalitycommission-20160617.
  12. Harvey, D. 2006. 'Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction.' Geografiska Annaler Series B: Human Geography, Vol. 88, No. 2: 22-44. Go to original source...
  13. Hassim, S., Walker, C. 1993. 'Women's Studies and the Women's Movement in South Africa: Defining a Relationship.' Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 16, No. 5: 523-534. Go to original source...
  14. Hendricks, C., Lewis, D. 1994. 'Voices from the Margins.' Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, Vol. 20: 61-75. Go to original source...
  15. Khoza, A. 2016. 'We Are Ready to Host Reed Dance - KZN govt.' [online]. [cit. 17/5/2017]. Available from: http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/we-are-ready-to-host-reeddance-kzn-govt-20160905.
  16. Kistner, U. 2011. 'Under New Management: The Ambiguities of Transformation in Higher Education.' Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa, No. 77: 136-151. Go to original source...
  17. Kistner, U. 2012. 'Unchaining the Human of the Humanities.' Social Dynamics, Vol. 38, No. 1: 15-19. Go to original source...
  18. Lewis, D. 2015. '"Another University is Possible": Thoughts on Student Protests in Postcolonial Africa.' [online]. Los Angeles Review of Books. [cit. 10/6/2017]. Available from: https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/another-university-is-possible-thoughts-onstudent-protests-and-universities-in-postcolonial-africa/.
  19. Marchbank, J. 2009. '"Ding, Dong, the Witch Is Dead, the Wicked Witch Is Dead': The Reported Demise of Women's Studies in the United Kingdom." Feminist Studies, Vol. 35, No. 1: 194-202.
  20. Mignolo, W. 2007. 'Delinking.' Cultural Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2: 449-514. Go to original source...
  21. Morris, B. J. 2002. 'The Backlash against Women's Studies.' Pp. 158-170 in DiGeorgio-Lutz, J. (ed.) Women in Higher Education: Empowering Change. Westport, CT, and London: Praeger. Go to original source...
  22. Readings, B.1996. The University in Ruins. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Go to original source...
  23. Richardson, D., Robinson, V. 1994. 'Theorizing Women's Studies, Gender Studies and Masculinity: The Politics of Naming.' The European Journal of Women's Studies, Vol 1: 11-27. Go to original source...
  24. School of African & Gender Studies, Anthropology & Linguistics. 2016. African Gender Institute: Overview. [online]. [cit. 5/6/2017]. Available from: http://www.humanities.uct.ac.za/hum/departments/agi.
  25. Shefer, T., Aulette, J. 2005. '"Doing Gender in South African Universities": Reflections on a Research Forum Celebrating Ten Years of Women's and Gender Studies at the University of the Western Cape.' Feminist Africa, Vol. 5: 105-111.
  26. Simmonds, S. 2014. 'Curriculum-making in South Africa: Promoting Gender Equality and Empowering Women ()' Gender and Education, Vol. 26, No. 6: 636-652, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2014.946474. Go to original source...
  27. Steyn, M. 1998. 'A New Agenda: Restructuring Feminism in South Africa.' Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 21, No. 1: 41-52. Go to original source...
  28. Styger, A. 2014. Evaluating the South African Higher Education Government Funding Framework. Unpublished master's dissertation. [online]. [cit. 5/6/2017]. Available from: http://dspace.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/12034/Styger_A.pdf;sequence=1.
  29. Weber, B. R. 2010. 'Teaching Popular Culture through Gender Studies: Feminist Pedagogy in a Postfeminist and Neoliberal Academy?' Feminist Teacher, Vol. 20, No. 2: 124-138. Go to original source...
  30. Woltersdorff, V. 2011. 'Paradoxes of Precarious Sexualities: Sexual Sub-Cultures under NeoLiberalism.' Cultural Studies, Vol. 25, No. 2: 164-182. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.