Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2016, 17 (1): 6-14 | DOI: 10.13060/12130028.2016.17.1.251

Ztělesnění feministické teorie

Margrit Shildrick

This text traces the development and implications of strategies of remembering the body in feminist theory, after what could be termed the somaphobia of early second-wave scholarship that saw attention to bodily matters as a potential point of ambush by hostile commentators. In reinstating the corporeal, however, all the conventional tropes of modernism that have both insisted on a conceptual split between mind and body, and recognised only one form of 'proper' embodiment, have been critiqued in the light of postmodernist modes of thought. The turn away from the rigid binaries and categories characteristic of the dominant ways of thinking - whether in the humanities or sciences - has mobilised not simply the emergence of a feminist phenomenology of embodiment, but a growing appreciation of the place of the sciences in understanding the materiality of the body. At the same time, the extension of multiple challenging bioscientific technologies directed to the body and its practices indicates that the recovery of fleshiness is not a final step.

Klíčová slova: Post-conventional body theory, embodiment, assemblage, becoming, materiality

Zveřejněno: 1. březen 2016  Zobrazit citaci

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Shildrick, Margrit. 2016. "Ztělesnění feministické teorie." Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum 17(1):6-14.
Stáhnout citaci

Reference

  1. Ahmed, S. 2008. "Imaginary Prohibitions: Some Preliminary Remarks on the Founding Gestures of the, New Materialism'." European Journal of Women's Studies, Vol. 15, No. 1: 23-39. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  2. Åsberg, C. 2013. "The Timely Ethics of Posthumanist Gender Studies." Feministische studien, Vol. 1: 7-12. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  3. Aristotle. 1953. De Generatione Animalium. Translated by A. L. Peck. London: Heinemann Ltd.
  4. Braidotti, R. 2006. Transpositions: On Nomadic Ethics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  5. Braidotti, R. 2013. The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  6. Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge. [Slovensky vyšlo jako Butler, J. 2015. Trampoty s rodom. Feminizmus a podrývanie identity. Bratislava: Aspekt].
  7. Cataldi, S. L. 1993. Emotion, Depth and Flesh: A Study of Sensitive Space. New York: SUNY Press.
  8. Colebrook, C. 2008. "On Not Becoming Man: The Materialist Politics of Unactualized Potential." Pp. 52-84 in Alaimo, S., Hekman, S. (eds.). Material Feminisms. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  9. de Landa, M. 2006. A New Philosophy of Society: Assemblage Theory and Social Complexity. London: Continuum.
  10. Deleuze, G. 2007. Two Regimes of Madness: Texts and Interviews 1975-1995. Ed. by D. Lapoujade. New York: Semiotext(e).
  11. Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Translated by B. Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  12. Diprose, R. 2002. Corporeal Generosity: On Giving with Nietzsche, Merleau-Ponty and Levinas. New York: SUNY Press.
  13. Ekser, B., Rigotti, P., Gridelli, B., Cooper, D. 2009. "Xenotransplantation of Solid Organs in the Pig-to-primate Model," Transplant Immunology, Vol. 21, No. 1: 87-92. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  14. Fausto-Sterling, A. 1992. Myths of Gender: Biological Theories about Women and Men. New York: Basic Books.
  15. Finlay, L., Molano-Fisher, P. 2008. "Transforming Self and World: A Phenomenological Study of a Changing Lifeworld Following a Cochlear Implant," Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, Vol. 11, No. 3: 255-267. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  16. Gilligan, C. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. [Česky vyšlo jako Gilliganová, C. 2001. Jiným hlasem. O rozdílné psychologii žen a mužů. Praha: Portál].
  17. Grosz, E. 1994. Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. London: Routledge. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  18. Grosz, E. 2010. "The Untimeliness of Feminist Theory", Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research, Vol. 18, No. 1: 48-51. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  19. Haraway, D. 1989. "The Biopolitics of Postmodern Bodies," Differences, Vol. 1, No. 1: 3-43. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  20. Haraway, D. 1991. "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-feminism in the Late Twentieth Century." Pp. 149-182 in Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. London: Free Association Books.
  21. Hayes-Conroy, J., Hayes-Conroy, A. 2013. "Veggies and Visceralities: A Political Ecology of Food and Feeling," Emotion, Space and Society, Vol. 6: 81-90. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  22. Hayles, K. 2008. "Wrestling with Transhumanism," The Global Spiral 9. 3. [online]. [cit. 15. 4. 2016]. Dostupné z: http://www.metanexus.net/Magazine/tabid/68/id/10543/Default.aspx.
  23. Holmes, H. B., Purdy, L. M. (eds.) 1992. Feminist Perspectives in Medical Ethics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  24. Irigaray, L. 1985a. Speculum of the Other Woman. Translated by G. C. Gill. New York: Cornell University Press.
  25. Irigaray, L. 1985b. This Sex Which Is Not One. Translated by C. Porter. New York: Cornell University Press.
  26. Kirby, V. 1991. "Corporeal Habits: Addressing Essentialism Differently," Hypatia, Vol. 6, No. 3: 4-24. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  27. Kristeva, J. 1982. The Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. New York: Columbia University Press.
  28. Leder, D. 1990. "Flesh and Blood: A Proposed Supplement to Merleau-Ponty," Human Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3: 209-219. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  29. Lloyd, G. 1984. The Man of Reason: 'Male' and 'Female' in Western Philosophy. London: Methuen.
  30. Longhurst, R. 2000. Bodies: Exploring Fluid Boundaries. London: Routledge.
  31. Merleau-Ponty, M. 1962. Phenomenology of Perception. Translated by C. Smith. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  32. Merleau-Ponty, M. 1968. The Visible and the Invisible. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
  33. Michalko, R. 1999. The Two in One: Walking with Smokie, Walking with Blindness. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  34. Noddings, N. 1984. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  35. Ross H., Abbey, S., de Luca, E., Mauthner, O., McKeever, P., Shildrick, M., Poole, J. 2010. "What They Say versus What We See:, Hidden' Distress and Impaired Quality of Life in Heart Transplant Recipients,", Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, Vol. 29, No. 10: 1142-1149. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  36. Ruddick, S. 1990. Maternal Thinking: Towards a Politics of Peace. London: Women's Press.
  37. Sherwin, S. 1992. No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  38. Shildrick, M. 1997. Leaky Bodies and Boundaries: Feminism, Postmodernism and (Bio)ethics. London: Routledge. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  39. Shildrick, M. 2002. Embodying the Monster: Encounters with the Vulnerable Self. London: Sage. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  40. Shildrick, M. 2009. Dangerous Discourses: Subjectivity, Sexuality and Disability. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  41. Shildrick, M. 2012. "Imagining the Heart: Incorporations, Intrusions and Identity," Somatechnics, Vol. 2, No. 2: 233-249. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  42. Shildrick, M. 2015. "Staying Alive: Affect, Identity and Anxiety in Organ Transplantation." Body & Society, Vol. 21, No. 3: 20-41. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  43. Shildrick, M., Mykitiuk, R. (eds.) 2005. Ethics of the Body: Postconventional Challenges. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  44. Shildrick, M., McKeever, P., Abbey, S., Poole, J., Ross, H. 2009. "Troubling Dimensions of Heart Transplantation." Medical Humanities (BMJ Supplement), Vol. 35, No. 1: 35-41. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  45. Spivak, G. C. 1976. ",Preface' to Jacques Derrida." Pp. ix-lxxxxii in Of Grammatology. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
  46. Spivak, G. C. 1987. "Displacement and the Discourse of Woman." Pp. 169-195 in Krupnick, M. (ed.). Displacement: Derrida and After. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  47. Stephens, E. 2014. "Feminism and New Materialism: The Matter of Fluidity."interalia: a journal of queer studies, Vol. 9: 186-202. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  48. Weiss, G. 1999. Body Images: Embodiment as Intercorporeality. London: Routledge.
  49. Wilson, E. 2015. Gut Feminism. Durham, London: Duke University Press. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  50. Young, I. M. 1984. "Pregnant Embodiment: Subjectivity and Alienation," Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, Vol. 9, No. 1: 45-62. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...
  51. Young, I. M. 1990. Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  52. Zeiler, K. 2010. "A Phenomenological Analysis of Bodily Self-awareness in the Experience of Pain and Pleasure: On Dys-appearance and eu-appearance," Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, Vol. 13, No. 4: 333-342. Přejít k původnímu zdroji...

Tento článek je publikován v režimu tzv. otevřeného přístupu k vědeckým informacím (Open Access), který je distribuován pod licencí Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), která umožňuje nekomerční distribuci, reprodukci a změny, pokud je původní dílo řádně ocitováno. Není povolena distribuce, reprodukce nebo změna, která není v souladu s podmínkami této licence.